News Articles - Fill in the missing preposition


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Shopping with a smartphone Shopping by phone at South Korea's virtual grocery

A young woman shops         Seoul's Seolleung station, using her smartphone
Online shopping is nothing new, especially       plugged-in South Korea. But one company says it's going further. It's testing out a virtual supermarket       a public place.
      Seolleung underground station       the platform, with hundreds of pictures of food and drink - everything       fruit and milk       instant noodles and pet food.

Technology of Business
Standing       the platform, a man       his 60s who gives his name       Mr Bae, says it looks to him like an advertisement       a convenience store.
When I explain it's a virtual supermarket that you access       your smartphone, he doesn't seem impressed. He says he doesn't have a smartphone, so it's not       him. But he says, it's a good idea       younger Koreans.
And that's who this virtual supermarket is primarily designed        according to Homeplus, the South Korean affiliate of the British supermarket chain Tesco.
No time to shop
Earlier this year, the Wall Street Journal reported that the number of smartphone subscribers       South Korea had passed 10 million,       from just a few hundred thousand       2009.

Start Quote

Our customers are really busy and many don't have the time to go to the supermarket ”
Jo Hyun JaeProject co-ordinator
That might be why Homeplus's project co-ordinator, Jo Hyun Jae, is sounding so confident.
He says young Koreans increasingly rely       smartphones to take care of many of their daily tasks.
"Our customers are really busy and many don't have the time to go to the supermarket to do their shopping," he says. "So our virtual store allows them to save time."
Kim Yoona, 25, volunteers to give the virtual supermarket a try.
After downloading the Homeplus app to her smartphone, Kim stands       the platform, checking       what's on offer.
She has more       500 of the company's most popular grocery products to choose      .
Virtual groceries Several "shelves" at the virtual store
"I'm thinking of buying the Maxin Mocha Gold Might, an instant coffee mix," she says. "They have one, two, three, four, five, six kinds of coffee mix lines. Because Maxin is my favourite, I will buy this."
Kim holds her phone over the black-and-white QR - the Quick Response code - just under the picture of the coffee.
There's a beep, and the picture of the coffee appears on her phone screen.
She selects what bag size she wants, then the app asks her to enter when and where she'd like the product delivered.
'Quick to adapt'
If orders are placed before 13:00, the company pledges to deliver the groceries the same evening.
Homeplus's Jo Hyun Jae said there are plans to put virtual stores       other underground railway stations, especially those close to the city's universities.
And the company wants to introduce them in other countries too, he says.
"We think this concept can work outside of Korea,       many young people       the world are adopting smartphone technology."
A display of virtual products A display of virtual groceries on the platform
But Kwon Ki-Duk, at the Samsung Economic Research Institute in Seoul, says there are aspects of local consumer culture that make technology like the virtual grocery more likely to take       in South Korea       elsewhere.
She points out that Koreans are very quick to adapt to new technology products.
"Koreans are really interested in converging and cramming many different functions       a single gadget, and mixing technologies, in order to find novel ways to complete ordinary tasks," she says.
But, says Kwon, South Koreans are not ready to abandon today's supermarkets - not yet       least.
The country is famous       its long working hours and tough work culture. Going shopping, she says, is a way for people to relax when they are not working.
She includes herself       that group.

Tesco in South Korea

  • Tesco entered South Korea in 1999 in a joint venture with Samsung.
  • Homeplus in South Korea is Tesco's most successful international business.
  • Tesco has 409 stores in South Korea and employs 25,000 staff.
Source: Tesco
After trying out the virtual store, Kim Yoona agrees that       her, it does not yet replace a physical supermarket.
That is because she likes to see and touch items before she buys them.
"When I go to the real store, I can check the quality       the vegetables or fruits," she says.
There doesn't seem to be a smartphone app that can do that.
Not yet, anyway.


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Canary Island volcano: A new island in the making?

La Restinga, El Hierro
An undersea volcano erupting just south of Spain's Canary Islands may be the beginnings         a new island, or an extension to an existing one.         some, it's a colourful spectacle -         others a major blow to their livelihood.
"It's angry today. Look         it go!" says fisherman Elio Morales Rodriguez in the village         La Restinga,         the south coast of El Hierro island.
"That green patch on the water is a dead zone," he says, looking out to sea. "It kills everything. No fishing, no dive schools, no tourists, just dead fish         the surface."
For more         a month, the underwater volcano has been erupting three miles         the south of El Hierro, the smallest of the seven Canary Islands,         50km (30 miles) south-west of its nearest neighbour, La Gomera, and 100km (60 miles)         the most populous of the islands - Tenerife.
From about 60m below the sea, the so-called "submarine" volcano is spewing gases and burning lava, some of which is breaking the surface of the water.
Satellite image
That has drawn lots of camera crews racing to the island to see what's going        , but far fewer tourists         usual. Local journalist Barbara Belt says the islanders don't know when all the fuss will die down and they will be able to get        with their lives again.
In the coastal village of La Restinga, many bars, restaurants, and hotels are shut, and many of the village's residents have already left.
Tremors
Scientists say the eruption is part of the long-term volcanic evolution of the Canary Islands, which may result in a new island, or add new territory to the southern coast of El Hierro.
There is seismic activity to the north of the island too.

Canary Islands eruptions - last century

  • 1971: eruption of the Teneguia Volcano on the island of La Palma.
  • 1949: eruption of the San Juan volcano, also on the island of La Palma.
  • 1909: eruption of the Chinyero volcano, on Tenerife.
Involcan (Canaries Institute of Volcanology)
"There has been an enormous amount of seismic activity         the island," says Nemesio Perez, scientific coordinator at Involcan, the Canaries Institute of Volcanology.
"Off the south coast, the magma has broken through the crust. The question is whether that will also happen         the north coast too."
Mr Perez studied volcanology         Japan and the United States before returning         his native Canary Islands in 1997 to help improve the archipelago's volcano monitoring network.
In the past four months, the network has detected more         11,000 tremors across El Hierro island, one of which measured four-point-six         the Richter scale, and was strong enough to be felt on La Gomera and Tenerife. One resident of El Hierro said it was like an "energy jolt", while another described the noise         "a deep roar".
Most of the tremors on El Hierro have gone unnoticed         the 10,000 residents, but a number have been powerful enough to make some a little nervous.

The magma sheet

What we're seeing on El Hierro is an active fracture zone, running more or less north-south. And that fracture zone acts as a channel for magma, moving from depth to the surface, in a structure that we describe as a "dyke" - it's like a vertical sheet of magma.
That sheet of magma translates into an eruption centre that is in the south, but also creates a lot of seismicity in the north. It's all connected.
It's normal that these sheets of magma, as they approach the surface, channel into individual conduits, rather than cause a full fissure eruption.
Dr Joachim Gottsmann, volcanologist
"Islanders have had suitcases ready         the door, with a change of clothes, battery radio, torch, blanket and emergency rations," says Barbara Belt.
On the north of the island, in an area called La Frontera, a teacher named Carmen says she's using games to encourage children at her infant school to follow emergency procedures. "When I blow a whistle, they scramble to get under the tables as fast as they can. We sing songs until the all-clear, then line up holding a rope to go outside," she adds.
"Islanders are told to stay inside during tremors," says Barbara Belt. "When calm returns, they move outside to prearranged meeting points."
The island got a visit from the Spanish defence minister in September.
In La Caleta, a civil defence task force has arrived from the Spanish mainland and is on stand-by to help in case of emergency.
Ash cloud?
The islanders' daily lives were disturbed         the temporary closing of a vital road tunnel. There have also been evacuations from homes in potentially hazardous areas.
        some, the worst of it has been the impact on the tourist trade.
Child plays on dark sand beachMost of the Canary Islands have dark sand, betraying their volcanic origins
"The TV and papers dramatise everything," says Maximo Rodriguez, chatting in a near-empty bar in La Restinga. "It scares people        . People should come. How often do you get the chance to witness this?" he asks.
        the north side of the island,         La Frontera, the owners of the Tasca La Cantina bar, Jose Antonio Padron Perez and his wife Maria Fonte Armas, say they are similarly fed        .
"We get walking groups from northern Europe         the winter season. Everyone cancelled. But real life isn't         dramatic         the press say. We are all aware of volcanic activity. These are volcanic islands!"
El Hierro has more than 500 open-sky cones, making it the most volcanic of all the Canary Islands, and this may be why so many Herrenos say they are unperturbed. Carmen says her children's paintings of volcanoes are colourful and fun, not dark and sinister.
Dr Joachim Gottsmann, a volcanologist at Bristol University in the UK, who leads a European Commission-funded volcano study, says there is no obvious or impending prospect of an Iceland-style "ash cloud" developing in the Canaries.
"Right now, the eruption south of El Hierro is really a submarine eruption only," he says. But he adds that this could change         any minute.
So a cloud of uncertainty hangs over the heads of the islanders. They would like the fuss to subside - or         least for more tourists to come to the island         witness volcanic evolution         themselves.